Hi Gang. Craig with you again today, and I have an idea for three different, but related topics. These are extras to the writing game, so I’m bringing them to you as part of my Expansion Pack posts.
We’ll have a post on Canon, One Upmanship, and Prequels. Let’s spin the dial and we land upon… Canon.

No matter how you plan your stories, in your head, on a storyboard, or a detailed plot, the minute you start writing, you’re actually building fences. They’re present, even if you don’t realize it. Your job is to live within the fences you’ve built.
In a simple explanation, you can’t have your character suffering from the long term effect of a car crash, then decide it would be cooler to have him be a disabled veteran in chapter seven. The only way to do this is to go back and change the earlier chapters to keep with canon.
Unfortunately, this kind of problem isn’t usually that simple. It becomes particularly maddening when you write a series. The longer it gets, the more fences you’re going to have built. Readers are pretty smart, and you’re not going to pull the wool over their eyes, and if they’re fans they’re even sharper.
Let’s pick on Star Wars like I so often do. Anakin Skywalker is the strongest person with The Force there is, and likely ever will be. In a reflection of the virgin birth, he was conceived by The Force itself. When he becomes Darth Vader, it makes for a wonderful antagonist.
Somewhere in the original trilogy we get a sense those who are Force sensitive can detect others. Luke even says, “I shouldn’t have come. I’m jeopardizing the mission.” Meaning Darth Vader could detect him from quite some distance across space.
In The Mandalorian, baby Yoda plops down on some kind of mystical broadcasting site to search for the Jedi to come train him. He and the Mandalorian then traveled a couple billion miles across space. Somehow, Luke Skywalker flies directly to him to take him for training. The Force is powerful stuff indeed.
In the new Obi-Wan Kenobi series, Darth Vader (Virgin birth, uber powerful) winds up standing less than 100 feet from his own daughter who is also force sensitive, but he doesn’t even detect her. I’m feeling a break from canon here.
You can’t just toss aside something you’ve built because the plot demands it. It might be convenient for you, but readers could pick up on it. Fans will for sure, and you want fans.
If you haven’t published your work, no problem, you can back up and edit. If you have published part of your series, you may have to take a beer day or three and think your way through this story problem. I have faith in you, and sometimes it takes a while to find a solution.
Stories about time travel are rife with this kind of thing. When everything goes wrong, why not just set the clock once more then try it again? This is often the place when brand new rules come into play, like only being able to visit that timeline once. It’s jarring to be that deep into a story, then learn a major rule that didn’t seem pertinent in earlier chapters.
Hermione Granger owns a time-turner. She and Harry Potter use it to keep Sirius Black out of wizard prison, and save the hippogriff. Tons of fun. (This is where my posts start blending together, but I’ll try to stick with canon today. There are similarities to the upcoming post on One Upmanship.)
Since this wonderful device exists, why didn’t they use it every time Voldemort made advances in the larger plot? Might have saved Dumbledore, one of the Weasley twins, Professor Lupin, etc.
Time to wrap this one up. Don’t be afraid to build those fences as you write. Just be prepared to live within the boundaries you established in your world.
Talk to me in the comments. If I can remember, I’ll include back links when I post the other two, because they all relate in some small way.

Pingback: Expansion Pack: One Upmanship | Story Empire
You are so right about those small important details that need to be followed through the entire series or story, Craig. I do catch these little things and luckily can get past it, usually. You used good examples to show this issue. Great post.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for checking it out. Glad you enjoyed it.
LikeLike
Great post, Craig! It is quite frustrating to believe something to be a hard truth in a series only to have the author decide to File 13 it in the middle of the series. I’m good with bending reality for a story, but keep it consistent. 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
It gets hard to keep track of, but readers can remember. So glad you stopped by.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Reblogged this on wordrefiner.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for sharing, Mark.
LikeLike
Hi Craig, what you had said here is exactly write and that is why we have to go back and forth in our stories. When I write historical novels, I write to a timeline and my protagonist has to stay with the real life timeline. If it is a war story, he has to stay within his particular company and battalion’s real story outline. I had to re-write and change parts of A Ghost and His Gold for this reason. WRT the time turner, I haven’t read those books for years, but I do recall there were rules around the usage of that particular item and you couldn’t use it to change the past.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Not change it significantly is what I mean. So they couldn’t undo the damage done by Voldemort.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Glad you liked the post, and strict historical would have a lot of this.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for the great manual. That at least means you have to life with your characters, and need to create a CV for every single character, and something like a storyboard too, right? xx Michael
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for the reblog. Good notes really help. I generally have a storyboard for my stories.
LikeLike
Reblogged this on NEW BLOG HERE >> https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
LikeLike
You’re right, Craig. I’ve actually experienced this in reading before, and sometimes in writing. The more complex a plot is, the more fences you’ll have to keep track of.
LikeLiked by 2 people
A decent notes app helps.
LikeLike
Reblogged this on The Indie Spot! and commented:
A great tutorial for writers!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great post and an excellent topic. I followed Diana’s advice (offered to me by several people) and wrote all three books before publishing any. I had to tear down a few fences along the way.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I have one in progress right now that I’m trying to handle that way. I don’t regret doing it the hard way in my trilogy, because I learned a lot.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Good luck. And thanks again.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent post, Craig. I always learn a lot from your magic. Having written a series, I’ve found the pitfalls, and if I were to write one again, I’d follow D. Wallace Peach’s advice. 😊
LikeLiked by 1 person
She has good advice, for sure.
LikeLike
Your posts are always educational, Craig. This one is no exception. Fantastic points made. I outline my stories, so if there arises any of the issues you’ve mentioned, I am able to go back and fix them while writing. But I’ve never written a series, so I’m thinking that’s where many writers stumble across these things. The Star Wars issue is quite telling. I saw the original three films in the 70s and 80s. Not a big fan, though they were entertaining. You’d think a big franchise like that would close all of those potential trap doors.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Beem. I’m going to revisit the SW universe on the post about prequels. Those are all the rage right now, and one of these is dedicated to them.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Cool! 😎
LikeLike
Reblogged this on Kim's Musings.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks for the reblog.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Good one, Craig. Time travel, Prime Directive, how magic works… All things that the author has to decide and stay within what’s established — or set something up to explain why this is different, I suppose.
As for Hermione, I believe she gave the time turner back to Professor McGonnigal at the end of that book. A major device like that is probably secured somewhere in Hogwarts, so the kids couldn’t easily fetch it back. Or, the Ministry of Magic confiscated it when Umbridge was headmistress.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great comment. This is one reason we keep so many notes.
LikeLike
I think it’s easy to mess up things like this. I can be so focused on moving the story at the time, it’s easy to overlook something like being able to feel the Force when your daughter’s close by. Actually, it’s easy to forget simple things like eye color or a scar unless I write it down. This was a great reminder.
LikeLiked by 1 person
We must all struggle with this from time to time. Even within a stand alone title those birthmarks can move around, or tattoos can change.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great post, Craig. It is so important to keep within the fence you’ve created. For me, the best way is a notebook a page for each character and definitions of the things I’ve created. This helps to keep me on the correct path, and it does work most times. You still need to read and make sure you haven’t jumped the fence. You are right, someone will be there to point it out. You can’t change what your rules are just because you need to advance your plot.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I keep similar notes in a side document right next to the MS. It’s surprising how often I have to refer to the notes these days.
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is exactly why I write an entire trilogy before I publish the first book. For me, those fences need adjustment way back to the beginning to make sure they all line up by the end. I can’t imagine the challenges faced when writing a long spec-fiction series, Craig, but lots of writers do it and do it well. And great examples of movie-series where these kinds of problems come up. Someone on the set is throwing up his hands and hoping fans won’t notice.
LikeLiked by 2 people
It just seems to me that would be easier. You also lose the pressure of getting the next one out in a timely fashion. I’m trying this with my new trilogy.
LikeLiked by 1 person
It requires patience, Craig, but I’m still committed to doing it that way. One thing I’ve also noticed about a quick release of a trilogy is that if the second book is available when readers finish the first, they’ll pick it up versus moving on to other books (and possibly forgetting).
LikeLiked by 1 person
Superb post, Craig. I’ve never heard the term “Canon” in this context, but I know what you mean. Staying within fences is vitally important. The only way to get around them is to create a workaround that makes sense, but the breadcrumbs must already be planted in early books (whether intentional or not). Whenever I’m planning the next book in a series I mine earlier books for those breadcrumbs.
LikeLiked by 1 person
That seems like a good way to do it. I did write a series with cannon in it, but those are different.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Hmmm. Having written no novels (or novellas) that weren’t part of a series, now I’m worried. ( Gee, thanks Craig! 😁) I know my characters pretty well, but it would sure have been easy to have a few broken fences or missing gates here or there. Guess it’s time for a reread with an eye for things that don’t quite line up like they should. Great post, even if it is making me think extra hard this morning. Perhaps it’s time for me to switch to stand-alone books, where there fewer opportunities to screw up! 😂
Seriously, this is something I’ve never even considered before, but I’m taking notes and will be very aware of this going forward. Thanks for the great examples, too! Sharing!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Hope it helps. Awareness is the first step.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yep. For pretty much everything! 😊
LikeLiked by 1 person
I think you have given some great advice, Craig. One of the pitfalls in a series is keeping it real (canon). It is a big challenge but worth the trouble to get it right. Excellent post.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, John.
LikeLiked by 1 person
You make some great points here, Craig. In writing a series, it’s easy to forget what a character in book one did for a living. I like how you compare it to building fences. When I wrote the true story series, it was easy because it all happened. But writing a fiction series is totally different and more challenging. Thank you for sharing this! It is helpful!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Glad you enjoyed it. Hope it helps some of our readers.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent points and examples, Craig. I find pre-planning helps, but because of how I adapt my outlines, there are always things that run the risk of violating canon. Careful rereading is critical. Not publishing until the entire series is done also helps. Looking forward to your next-in-series post.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am holding my next series back for that reason. It’s planned to come in at three volumes, and it’s kind of nice to not have pressure to get the second one out there right away.
LikeLiked by 1 person
My daughter tells me that they had to re-jig some of the early Stranger Things episodes to accommodate things in series 4 – so if you don’t have a recording of the original, what you’re seeing now is slightly different but you probably won’t notice. It does take you out of the moment when something jars with what you remember from earlier. I’ve only written one-offs and that still poses ‘fence’ issues at times; I can only begin to imagine the complexity of planning through a series. Great post! 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m learning more about series. My trilogy was easier. The ongoing series requires a pretty good memory at this stage.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Another reason I couldn’t do a series – my memory’s awful now!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I keep a document of disorganized notes and it helps.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Pingback: Expansion Pack: Canon | Jeanne Owens, author
You make an excellent point, Craig. I like how you defined it as building fences. Often we can fence ourselves in. When I wrote the Driscoll Lake Series, I had a minor character in the first book with a specific occupation. She was only in one scene, not even any dialogue. When I got to book three, I wished I’d given her another occupation. I managed to work around it, but writing an entire series before publishing has its advantages.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I’m currently trying that approach. Still working on plot points for book two, and I can see the advantage of not having book one out there for a year with no follow up in sight.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I messed up with my new series. I’d like to get the final three written before publishing any of them. Planning for that next year.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Seems like a better idea. I’ll know more after I go through it.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Yes, I understand the problem, Craig. It seems, to me, at least, to come largely with series. I have that problem with my current WIP. One character, in this one, has to become a traitor, but in other books, there’s no way she would do so. I couldn’t go back to the published 3 books and make a myriad changes. What to do? I made a threat to her daughter (and husband) who would at least suffer, if not die, unless she complied. I hope that will satisfy readers.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I find it most in series, too. With my ongoing series I have many more notes that I did for the trilogy. It helps to be partially plotted ahead for future stories.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Pingback: Expansion Pack: Canon | Legends of Windemere
Reblogged this on Chris The Story Reading Ape's Blog.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Chris.
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re welcome, Craig 👍😃
LikeLiked by 1 person
You’re absolutely right. As a reader, the mind starts screaming, “Something isn’t adding up!”
LikeLiked by 3 people
Exactly. It’s okay if a reader questions a character choice, or even the plot at times. We don’t want them questioning the author. We’re supposed to be invisible.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Reblogged this on Anita Dawes and Jaye Marie.
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is what I have the most trouble with, even with extensive character files, mistakes still happen. I seem to spend a lot of time searching (thanks to Word and theIr wonderful FIND) to keep on track. And I have been forced to give up on books and films that insist on twisting everything until it hurts…
LikeLiked by 2 people
It can be a serious problem, so I wanted to post about it. Hope it helps someone out there.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m sure it will, Craig. The Story Empire posts always help me!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Consistency is what readers expect – and should.
The time travel ones are getting to be too much – we’re deciding whether to even continue watching The Shining Girls (Elizabeth Moss) because it’s getting too much to try to figure out the twists. I assume they know what they’re doing, but we don’t, and just one big reveal at the end is going to lead to questioning – or giving up. It’s hard to imagine they can tie all the threads together in a logical tapestry.
A little is fine, but not this complicated.
For my record, I’m fine not having any more dual timeline books, TV shows, or movies any more.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I think this stuff ebbs and flows. Once the desire for these tales ebbs, it will turn to something else. Eventually, they’ll make a big comeback.
LikeLiked by 1 person