Hello SErs! Already, we’re a week into 2018. I hope you’ve all gotten off to a great start. For today’s post, I’d like to take a look at showing rather than telling.
How you choose to write your narrative can make a huge difference to your finished book. It can make the difference between grabbing a reader or sending the cat to sleep.
Just this week, I received a book for editing. Intended as a fictional work, it actually read like a thesis. Written in a dry, passive, and distant manner, it showed no obvious POV voice at all and read more like a list of events. All a great shame, as its premise shows great promise. So, what can turn this around? What’s the difference between showing and telling?
While our choice of POV can affect how close up and personal or not we get with the characters, we can show the story in any of them without needing to get caught in telling. It’s all a matter of creativity.
When you tell instead of show, you do nothing more than give your reader a list of information. However, with showing, you can allow them to infer certain facts. For instance, instead of just saying, ‘Jim was tall,’ you could say, ‘Eleanor, at five foot five, had to crane her neck to look up at Jim when he spoke.’ or, ‘Eleanor’s neck ached from the strain of having to look up at Jim.’ etc.
Telling is when we use exposition or summarise to tell the reader what is happening.
Showing is when we use description and action to allow the reader to experience the story.
We want to provoke/evoke an emotional reaction in our readers, rather than just telling them how to feel. Yes, it might be sad, but we don’t want to just say it was sad, we need to make them feel the sadness. After all, when we write fiction, we’re trying to do a lot more than just get across certain information.
When I fed back to my author, I used something very basic as a concrete example … my work desk. Here it is in both telling and showing …
Telling: …. The computer desk sits in front of the window overlooking the field. During work time it looks cluttered. Pens and notebooks litter its surface. It holds a worn blotter, on which sits the mouse.
(I could go on. Right now, it reads like a shopping list.)
Showing: …. I sit in front of my computer desk and see it as if for the first time. The green fields framed in the window behind the computer offset the clutter and busyness of the desk itself. Despite the messy look to it, everything has its place. I smile when my eyes settle on the dog-eared and well worn blotter—Paul bought me that for our anniversary. It doubles up as a mouse mat and shows both coffee and tear stains.
… Okay, I’m sure you get the picture. I’ve shown you not just what’s on the desk but some of the history. Instead of a list of things, I’ve pulled you in with the detail. I’ve given it a personality (of sorts). Here, I used first person POV. I could also have written from a sentient-desk’s POV, or a third-person watching me at work. The different angles are almost endless.
While it is okay to summarise sometimes, it doesn’t work to write like this
the whole way through or even for lengthy parts. It wants keeping to a maximum of a paragraph or two at the most for each instance.
In my writing, I want to wake the cat and watch it do a happy dance 🙂
@harmony_kent / Harmony Kent Author Pages: Facebook / Amazon
Great reminder, Harmony! My drafts are often pretty ugly with telling, so when I go through a revision round, I try to find all those spots and see if I can do more showing. 🙂
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That sounds like a good method, Julie! Glad you liked the post 🙂
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Every writer needs to read this post, Harmony. We preach “show, don’t tell” all the time, but when you have examples to look it, the whole concept becomes more clear. Thanks for sharing.
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Thanks, Jan. It’s something we all need to take continuing education about.
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Thanks, Jan! I’m so glad you found the examples so helpful 😊
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My POV is: Whie the sun brightly bursts through the window in dappling splendor, those lovely coral-cast fingernails of yours jump all over the ketchup-stained keyboard atop that scared-scratched desk, striving to peck out the incontrovertible truth of showing with words instead of telling with words the story of Ichabod Crane’s headless horse!
Egads! Harmony, you’ve done it in a fine fit of passion!
I’m telling you! You’re really point-on! (Tee-Hee)…
Thousands of comedians out of work, and I try to be funny. Pardon my palaver! ♥
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Oh, Billy, I love this! Brilliant! Your perfect palaver most certainly shall not be pardoned! He he he. And what a smile you’ve brought this evening 😊
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♥♥♥
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Oops! Must learn to better proof-read! ‘While’, not, Whie’ – Sorry!
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A great reminder on the importance of show vs tell. Showing turns flat writing into scenes alive with color and sensations. Wonderful examples, Harmony. I’m all for making the cat dance too 🙂
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Thanks, Mae! 😊
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I am a novice writer and for me, this area is easily overlooked when I write. I work at bringing it into play with my editing and rewrites. I haven’t mastered it enough to make it normalized. Thank you for reminding us and keeping the issue in the forefront.
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I always save the technical stuff for the rewrites and edits so that I don’t stifle the creative flow when writing initially. Some of it is automatic now, but at other times I have to tweak it. Thanks for your input, Chuck, and best of luck with the writing 🙂
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Thanks, Harmony. It’s a lesson I don’t think I ever completely learn. Always good to revisit this.
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For me too! Thanks, Craig 🙂
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It’s a zen journey for me. Perfection does not exist, only improvement.
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Excellent post, Harmony. Show vs tell is the hardest thing to keep in mind. Thanks for the tips.
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Glad you liked it, John! 🙂
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He lifted his hand to his forehead in an attempt to hide from the embarrassment of telling not showing.
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Love it, John! Gave me a giggle 🙂
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I hope so. That was the intent. A show and tell all in one sentence. Thanks, Harmony.
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Reblogged this on Archer's Aim and commented:
Today’s showing tips from Harmony Kent via Story Empire…
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Thanks for the reblog, PH 🙂
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Reblogged this on Author Don Massenzio and commented:
Check out Harmony Kent’s great post on the Story Empire blog on the topic of showing vs. telling in your writing.
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Thanks for the reblog, Don 🙂
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You’re welcome.
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That seems to be a problem many beginning writers struggle with. It was great to see an example explaining it.
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It sure is! Thanks, Staci 🙂
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Reblogged this on Legends of Windemere.
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Thanks for the reblog, Charles! 🙂
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You’re welcome.
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It’s so easy to tell rather than show, even when that isn’t our intent. Imagining ourselves in a scene, thinking about how it would be played out, and then writing it down helps me. Thanks for another informative post, Harmony!
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That’s a great method, Joan! I love it 🙂
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Reblogged this on Anna Dobritt — Author.
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Thanks for the reblog, Anna! 🙂
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